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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
14

What is produced from covalent bonding

Biology
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
7 0

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability

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Cholera toxin locks the Gs subunit into an active state, in that GTP is bound and cannot be hydrolyzed back to GDP to turn off t
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Cholera toxin locks the G-subunit into an active state, in that GTP is bound and cannot be hydrolyzed back to GDP to turn off the subunit. This leads to a subsequent activation and increase in adenylate cyclase inside the cell. This increases the level of cAMP which leads to cytolysis of the cell.

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Learn more about cholera toxin here-

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2 years ago
What system removes metabolic wastes from the body?
fenix001 [56]
The excretory system
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4 years ago
Most of the ATP made during cellular respiration is produced in which organelle?
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Most of the ATP made during cellular respiration is produced in which organelle is mitochondria. This will make the correct answer C. 
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3 years ago
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