Sheets of closely packed cells attatched to underlying tissues by a basement membrane
The water traps heat and holds it deep inside the ocean.
Explanation:
C. They make it more fluid
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrophilic head and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic tail; their arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Cholesterol, which is comparatively rigid, anchors other molecules attached to the membrane, maintain membrane stability or structural integrity and aid in separating some lipids, helping with membrane fluidity at low environmental temperatures.
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Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. In evolutionary biology and biogeography, sympatric and sympatry are terms referring to organisms whose ranges overlap so that they occur together at least in some places.
Dab most likely inhibits phosphorolysis of glycogen reaction.
<h3>What is
phosphorolysis?</h3>
- Inorganic phosphate acts as the attacking group during phosphorolysis, which is the cleavage of a molecule.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- A reversible process akin to hydrolysis where phosphoric acid behaves like water and produces phosphate as a byproduct.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- Glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes the assault of inorganic phosphate on the terminal glycosyl residue at the nonreducing end of a glycogen molecule, is an example of this.
- The difference is that while reactions involving hydrolysis use water to split larger molecules into smaller ones, reactions involving phosphorolysis use phosphate to achieve the same result.
- The primary enzyme in utilizing the glycogen reserves in the muscle and liver is known as glycogen phosphorylase.
- It catalyzes the sequential phosphorolysis of glycogen to liberate glucose-1-phosphate.
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