Answer:
speed up
The enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Answer:
d) 2v
Explanation:
Since, root mean square speed of a molecule,

Where,
k = Boltzmann constant,
T = temperature of gas,
m = mass of molecule,
Also, the temperature of a gas,

Where,
p = pressure of the gas,
V = volume,
n = number of moles of gas,
R = universal gas constant,

If V = 2V and p = 2P
Then,


Hence, if rms speed of a gas molecule under initial conditions is v then rms speed of a molecule will be 2v
i.e. option d is correct.
Heterotrophs are consumers, cannot make their own foods, and have some of them have the capacity to consume autotrophs. Hence, they are not at the base of most food webs.
Heterotrophs are organisms that have no capacity to manufacture their own foods, unlike autotrophs.
They depend on other organisms for their foods. Hence, they are known as consumers, unlike autotrophs that are called producers.
Heterotrophs are of different types:
- Herbivores: those that consume autotrophs only
- Carnivores: those that consume meat only
- Omnivores: those that consume both autotrophs and meat.
Thus, heterotrophs do not occupy the base of food webs. The base of food webs are mostly occupied by autotrophs, the producers.
More on heterotrophs can be found here: brainly.com/question/13420317?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The main use of a beak is for feeding. Since beaks are mainly used for feeding, the variation in beak shape and size mostly has to do with the food that each species prefers. Some beaks are made for digging seeds out of shells while others are designed to dig deep into the ground to pull out prey items.