Answer:
Syntax
Explanation:
Syntax is the arrangement of words.
Usually, different languages use different ones. Think of how we use the word "white house", while a Spanish speaker would likely say "house white." in their languages syntax.
This speaker hasn't mastered syntax, since its all out of order.
Answer:
The PTA agrees to fund a fall field trip. The seventh-grade class votes on the destination. Some vote for the zoo, others vote for the museum. After the vote, the student council announces that the zoo is the winner.
Participitating, its a gerund, and it isn't a direct object