For her dad, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a <u>negative reinforcement</u> and for Joan the cookie is a <u>positive reinforcement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Psychology says that the positive reinforcement means giving something to a person on performing desired action. In simple positive reinforcement is rewarding the person for their action.
Negative reinforcement means strengthening the behavior of the person by avoiding or removing negative outcome.
In the above scenario, Joan was demanding frosted cookie at the bakery. Joan’s father thought that ending of his whiny behavior is a negative reinforcement. But Joan considered cookie as the positive reinforcement.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
while a and d are true, b has the largest societal impact
This is simple. The United States allows anyone who comes in to be able to practice their own religion, customs, traditions, etc.. You aren't just following one's person rule of the way they want the country to be shaped. You are able to practice your own culture without being discrminated. This is why most people come to the United States.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation, Description.
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a research method. It has been used in social psychology and another field to observe the behavior of animals and human beings in natural settings.
This research method is commonly used by the psychologist and the other scientist who want to study animal and human beings in natural settings. Many times what researchers want to study, does not happen in the laboratory.
The researcher has to do their study in natural settings, where what they want to study, occur naturally.
Thus much of his study on cognitive development in children and how children respond to the environment, all happened in natural observation.