Robert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth United States Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a major role in escalating the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.
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Answer:
- Lane-Poole, “For the first time in their history, the Mughals beheld a
rigid Muslim in their emperor—a Muslim as sternly repressible of himself as of his people around him, a king who was prepared to stake his throne for sake of his faith.
- He must have been fully conscious of the dangerous path he was pursuing, and well aware against every Hindu sentiment. Yet he chose this course, and adhered to this with unbending resolve through close on fifty years of unchallenged sovereignty.”
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Dr. S.R. Sharma, writing about the acts of religious intolerance of Aurangzeb has observed, “These were not the acts of a righteous ruler of constructive statesman, but the outbursts of blind fanaticism, unworthy of the great genius that Aurangzeb undoubtedly possessed in all other aspects.”
Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy:
- It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to
convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam).
- He was intolerant towards other faiths, especially Hindus. He was also against Shia Muslims.
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
Anti-Hindu measures:
Following were the anti-Hindu measures adopted by Aurangzeb:
- Demolishing temples and breaking idols
- Imposition of Jaziya
- Discriminatory toll far
- Removal of the Hindus from Government jobs
- Restrictions on Hindu educational institutions
- Conversion through different means
- Social restrictions
The correct answer is A) Nationalism.
The term that best describes Hitler's belief in the superiority of the German race is Nationalism.
Adolph Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party that ruled Germany in times of World War II. He became the leader of Germany in 1933, after the failure of the Weimar Republic.
Since he was a young man, Adolph Hitler developed nationalistic sentiments and antisemitic sentiments that made him believe in the superiority of the Aryan race. He thought that Germans were a superior race and Jewish people, an inferior race. That is how he started the Jewish persecution and the Holocaust during World War II times.
Answer:
C, Believed in one all-powerful God.
Explanation:
Old ancient religions tended to believe in many gods, such as the religions of the Aztecs and Mayans. However, In Judaism, they believe in only one single God. (Note that they also had rules for moral behavior and how you should live your life, so maybe the last option is a possibility as well).
<em>Hope this helps!</em>