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Maslowich
2 years ago
12

Suppose that three firms make up the entire wig manufacturing industry. One has a 60% market share, and the other two have a 20%

market share each. The Herfindahl index of this industry is . Mane Attraction, one of the firms with a 20% market share in the wig manufacturing industry, leaves the market. This would cause the Herfindahl index for the industry to . Why is the largest possible value of the Herfindahl index is 10,000
Business
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

4400

Increase

c. An index of 10,000 corresponds to a monopoly firm with 100% market share

Explanation:

Here are the options to the last question

Why is the largest possible value of the Herfindahl index 10,000 ?

a. An index of 10,000 corresponds to 100 firms with a 1% market share each

b. An industry with an index higher than 10,000 is automatically regulated by the Justice Department

c. An index of 10,000 corresponds to a monopoly firm with 100% market share

HHI index = 60²  + 20² + 20² = 4400

If one of the firms leaves the industry, the market share would be distributed between the two firms and this would cause the HHI index to increase as firm's concentration would increase

If only one firm operates in the industry, its market share would be 100% and its HHI index would be 100² = 10,000. For an industry to exist there has to be at least one firm operating in the industry,

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The condensed financial statements of Marks Company for the years 2017-2018 are presented below: Marks Company Comparative Balan
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Marks Company

Computation of Financial Ratios:

(a) Current ratio at 12/31/18 =  Current Assets/Current Liabilities = $1,1350,000/$339,000 = 3.35

(b) Acid test ratio at 12/31/18 = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities =  $760,000/$339,000 = 2.24

(c) Accounts receivable turnover in 2018 = Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable = $2,420,000/$328,000 = 7.37 times

(d) Inventory turnover in 2018 = Sales/Average Inventory = $2,420,000/$357,000 = 6.77 times or every 54 days.

(e) Profit margin on sales in 2018:

i) Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Sales x 100 = $778,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 32%

ii) Net Profit Margin  = Net Income/Sales x 100 = $278,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 11.49%

(f) Earnings per share in 2018 = Earnings or Net Income divided by outstanding number of shares = $278,000/152,100 = $1.82

(g) Return on common stockholders’ equity in 2018 = Net Income divided by Common Equity = $278,000/$1,961,000 x 100 = 14.18%

(h) Price earnings ratio at 12/31/18 = Market price per share divided by earnings per share = $80/$1.82 = $43.95

(i) Debt to assets at 12/31/18 = Total Debts/Total Assets = $744,000/$2,705,000 x 100 =  27%

(j) Book value per share at 12/31/18 = Shareholders' Equity divided by number of outstanding shares = $1,961,00/152,100 = $12.89

Explanation:

a) Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Current Assets for 2018:

Cash $404,000

Accounts Receivable $356,000

Inventories $375,000

Total = $1,135,000

Current Liabilities for 2018:

Accounts Payable $339,000

Dividends Payable $0

Total = $339,000

This liquidity ratio measures the entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with its liquid assets.  Current assets are assets that can easily be turned to cash within the calendar year.

b) Acid Test Ratio is also a liquidity ratio that evaluates an entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with current assets when inventory is excluded.  Inventory is not regarded as very liquid, especially given the longer time it may take to turn it over to cash.

c) Accounts Receivable Turnover measures the effectiveness of the company to collect its receivables resulting from the credit sales.  It shows how sales on credit are managed by evaluating the credit policy, collection process, and customers' creditworthiness.  In quantitative terms, it measures how many times receivables are converted to cash in a period.

d) Inventory Turnover measures the number of times average inventory was turned over to sales within a period.  The average inventory is the beginning and ending inventories divided by 2.  It is very useful in inventory decisions, especially pricing, production or purchase, etc.

e) Profit margin on sales is the gross profit or net income expressed as a percentage of sales.  The Gross profit margin measures the ability of management to create profit from its sales revenue when compared with the costs of sales.  The net profit margin measures the ability of the management to create value for the stockholders after deducting all expenses for running the business.

f) Earnings per share:  This is a profitability ratio that compares the net income to the number of outstanding shares.

g) Return on common stockholders’ equity: This ratio measures the company's ability to generate returns for common stockholders.  It is measured as net income for common equity divided by the common stockholders' equity.

h) Price earnings ratio: This ratio expresses the dollar amount which an investor can invest in a company in order to earn a dollar income.  It is used to value investment in a company.

i) Debts to Assets: This is a financial leverage ratio that tells the percentage of assets or a company's resources that is financed by creditors.

j) Book value per share: This is a market value measure that shows the value of net assets (equity) divided by the outstanding shares.  It is not the same as the market value per share, which reflects investors sentiments.  The book value per share compares the book value of equity with the number of shares.  It is used by investors to gauge if a stock is undervalued or not.

8 0
3 years ago
a common measure of implicit attitudes is the task. this assesses how quickly a person can label the valence of an attitude obje
marissa [1.9K]

"Evaluative priming" refers to how quickly a person can identify an attitude object's valence when it appears right after a positive or negative image.

<h3>Define the term evaluative priming?</h3>

A technique known as a "evaluative priming exercise" (EP) uses phrases or images to prime participants before asking them to sort the words (or images) onto categories to uncover the underlying links between concepts.

  • A measure of implicit attitude based on the fact that the speed of evaluating a target attitude object is accelerated by a prime (i.e., this same prior presentation of a different attitude object)
  • Evaluatively consistent the with target and inhibited by such a prime which is evaluatively inconsistent also with target.

Thus,  the task is a typical indicator of implicit sentiments. "Evaluative priming" measures how quickly a subject can categorize the valence of the an attitude item when it appears just after a favorable or unfavorable image.

To know more about the priming, here

brainly.com/question/23031661

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6 0
11 months ago
Central Supply purchased a new printer for $67,500. The printer is expected to operate for nine (9) years, after which it will b
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Central Supply purchased a new printer for $67,500. The printer is expected to operate for nine (9) years, after which it will be sold for salvage value (estimated to be $6,750).

Annual depreciation= 2*[(original cost - residual value)/estimated life (years)]

Year 1= 2*[(67,500 - 6,750)/9]= $13,500

8 0
3 years ago
How does a company build its strategic management game plan to attract and please customers, compete successfully, conduct opera
klio [65]

Explanation:

It is necessary for companies to develop a strategic business plan, which contains the action plans necessary for an organization to achieve its objectives and goals.

The organization's strategic planning will comprise long-term objectives, including the company's guidelines, its mission, vision and values, the analysis of internal and external environments, and action plans, which will help the company to be well positioned, profitable and competitive in the market.

4 0
2 years ago
During January 2016, Wells Corporation purchased $200,000 of inventory; they paid one-fourth in cash, and signed a note for the
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

Inventory                        $200,000    

Cash                                                      $50,000

Notes payable                                      $150,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Cost of the inventory purchased = $200,000

Amount paid in cash =  one-fourth

= one-fourth of $200,000

= $50,000

For the remaining balance signed a note i.e = $200,000 - $50,000

= $150,000

Now,

This transaction will be recorded as:

Inventory                        $200,000    

Cash                                                      $50,000

Notes payable                                      $150,000

3 0
3 years ago
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