Answer:
d. there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, there is less money available for loans than the required, which characterizes a shortage. Higher interest rates decrease the demand while lower rates increase demand; if demand is higher than supply, the interest rate is lower than the equilibrium rate.
Therefore, there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Parents can reduce their taxes by
using a child care tax credit. The government gives parents tax credit for each
child that they have. Unlike tax deduction and exemption, tax credit can be able
to reduce more in the parents’ tax bill. Tax deduction just tries to lower the
taxable income and not a reduction in other areas.
Answer:
-1.0
Explanation:
Diversification in a portfolio refers to spreading investments in such a way so as to minimize risk.
The correlation coefficient r between two securities signifies how return from one security is related with another security. For example, two securities of the same sector may move in the same direction or positively correlated as in if price of one rises, the price of other rises too maybe not by the same margin.
In case of a negative correlation, the security returns move in opposite directions i.e the securities are least related to one another.
Maximum diversification is achieved when r is equal to -1 i.e the two stocks move in opposite direction by the same magnitude.
Answer:
Consumer Surplus = $1.50
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a given amount of goods or services and what he ends up paying.
Therefore,
Consumer surplus = Amount consumer is willing to pay less amount paid
Given that
Elvis is willing to pay 5 + 4 + 4.50 = 13.50 for three
Price of 3 sandwich = 3 × 4 = 12
Consumer surplus = 13.50 - 12
= $1.50
Negative reinforcement.
When Myron gambled, he experienced the negative consequence of losing money. In order to avoid this consequence, he stopped gambling.