<h3>Answer: QS is 37 units long</h3>
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Explanation:
PN = 24 and NR = 14 are pieces of the chord PR. The two pieces multiply to some value. At the same time, the other two pieces QN = 21 and NS = 2x-4 also multiply to that same value. In short, the chord pieces multiply to the same number. This is known as the intersecting chord theorem.
PN*NR = QN*NS
24*14 = 21*(2x-4)
336 = 42x-84
336+84 = 42x-84+84 .... add 84 to both sides
420 = 42x
42x = 420
42x/42 = 420/42 ...... divide both sides by 42
x = 10
We know that x = 10 so we can use it to find the length of NS
NS = 2x-4
NS = 2*10-4
NS = 20-4
NS = 16
Therefore,
QS = QN + NS
QS = 21 + 16
QS = 37
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note: as a check,
PN*NR = QN*NS
24*14 = 21*16
336 = 336
we get a true equation, so we have the proper values
Answer:
The volume is 192.96
Step-by-step explanation:
You multiply length x width x height to find the volume.
The straight edge of the semicircle is 4 units, as this is this the diameter.
The circumference of the full circle is
C = pi*d = pi*4 = 4pi
which is the distance around the full circle (aka circle's perimeter)
So half of this is 4pi/2 = 2pi
Add this onto the straight edge length to get 4+2pi as the exact distance around the entire semicircle. This includes both straight and curved portions.
If you use the approximation pi = 3.14, then 4+2*pi = 4+2*3.14 = 10.28 is the approximate answer. To get a more accurate answer, use more decimal digits in pi.
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In summary,
exact answer in terms of pi is 4+2pi units
approximate answer is roughly 10.28 units (using pi = 3.14)