Answer:
Diversion programs
Explanation:
Diversion programs, offers low-level offenders a chance to participate in treatment and also pay fees to avoid having a criminal charge on their record.
Answer:
Superego
Explanation:
The superego of a person is the acceptance of the cultural rules that is learnt by a person. The cultural rules are mainly taught by the parents. This conforms the child into accepting the agency that parents have.
Here, Philip felt ashamed when he was caught stealing. He understood the fact that stealing breaks the cultural rules so he feels ashamed.
Hence, the question is referring to the superego.
Answer: The child will engage himself in free exploration to the surrounding, and also be happy upon the caregiver's return
Explanation:
According to the theories of John Bowlby (1988), a child is securely-attached if she is confident of her caregiver’s support. The attachment figure serves as a "secure base" from which the child can confidently explore the world.
The securely-attached child explores the room freely when his mother is present. He may be distressed when his mother leaves, and he explores less when she is absent. But he is happy when she returns.
If he cries, he approaches his mother and holds her tightly. He is comforted by being held, and, once comforted, he is soon ready to resume his independent exploration of the world. His mother is responsive to his needs. As a result, he knows he can depend on her when he is under stress (Ainsworth et al 1978)
Secure attachment is also associated with
keeping track of the caregiver during exploration,approaching or touching the caregiver when anxious or distressed;finding comfort in proximity and contact
And, in the long-term, kids with secure attachments seem to have many advantages - emotional, social, medical, and cognitive.
After the fall of the former Soviet Union and the rapid disappearance of communism in Europe, the population of the former Soviet States were extremely happy about the situation, and with the help of the West most of the countries in this region made a move to democracy. These principal Central Asian countries are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Unfortunately, ten years later the jubilation about the democratization process in this region has gone sour, and the reality today is that most of these countries are turning into Dictatorships. Even though, the governments of these countries promised to support democratic ruled, they are now clearly embarked in non-democratic ruled.
The western democracies are alarmed by these trend, and they are trying to do what they can but no one knows what the results will be.
Answer:
The answer would have to be
A: the right to equal protection under the law
