They are methods that writers use to present their storylines so that the stories are engaging.
(If you want what the types are just ask me, I'll comment down below on em)
Answer:
C. a clever, humanlike animal who plays a trick on another
Explanation:
We can see from the excerpt that Dog is being sneaky with Alligator, luring Alligator in to have dinner together so that the owner can catch Alligator. This does not bode well for Alligator, yet he's still being tricked into doing it.
Here, Dog is the "humanlike animal" who is cleverly trapping Alligator.
Thus, the answer is C.
Free will is C. the ability to make choices and control one's destiny.
Free will refers to the fact that you can decide freely what you want to do and what you want to believe in - nobody can take that right away from you. You are in charge of your own destiny because of your free will. The other options make no sense here.
Answer: irresponsibility
Explanation:
The word "gluttony" in the context of the paragraph most likely means is irresponsibility. Gluttony simply means greed.
From the text, we can infer that some people indulge in unwholesome fast food and think of gratifying a morbid appetite rather than supplying the body with proper nourishment.
This shows irresponsibility with regards to the food that they take.