Answer:
(a) E(X) = 3
(b) Var(X) = 12.1067
Explanation:
(a) E[X]
E[X]T = E[X]T=A + E[X]T=B + E[X]T=C
= (2.6 + 3 + 3.4)/3
= 2.6 (1/3) + 3(1/3) + 3.4(1/3)
= 2.6/3 + 1 + 3.4/3
= 3
(b) Var (X) = E[X²]−(E[X])²
Recall that if Y ∼ Pois(λ), then E[Y 2] = λ+λ2. This implies that
E[X²] = [(2.6 + 2.6²) + (3 + 3²) + (3.4 + 3.4²)]/3
= (9.36 + 12 + 14.96)/3
= 36.32/3
= 12.1067
Var(X) = E[X²]−(E[X])²
= 12 - 3²
= 12.1067 - 9
= 3.1067
In a closed-fact problem, the main goal of tax research is to: find support for an action the taxpayer has already taken.
Explanation:
When filing a tax return, many people are medically supported. Strong tax research skills are even greater because of their complexity and application in tax law. The purpose of this chapter is to provide information and advice on tax compliance analysis as well as tax planning. In addition, the technique of tax analysis is quite similar to accounting and auditing.
The aim of tax research is to increase the profit or gains of the taxpayer. The aim is not to generate the minimum tax liability potential. Customers should determine the accuracy of tax returns or try to minimize possible IRS conflicts.
This difference of perspective — to optimize after-tax gains instead of reducing taxation — is particularly important when one considers that many tax planning techniques require such pre-tax income transfers, either in the form of additional expenditures, income avoidance or both.
Answer:
The options chosen are:
B. the tragedy of the commons;
C. incentive to conserve the property;
E. incentive to protect the property.
Explanation:
<em> B. The tragedy of the commons- </em>Open-access regimes can be exploited on a first-come, first-served basis, because no individual or group has the legal power to restrict access. The consequences of open access have become popularly known as what Hardin (1968) misleadingly called ‘the Tragedy of the Commons.’
<em>C. incentive to conserve the property:</em> In addition, clearly defining and assigning property rights should resolve environmental problems by internalising externalities and relying on incentives for private owners to conserve resources for the future.
<em>E.</em> The Incentive to protect the property -<em> </em><em>The incentives associated with private property rights can help conserve scarce resources: Private ownership entails penalties for premature harvesting or over-harvesting of resources. Private ownership rewards community and individual cooperation. Private ownership rewards conservation and stewardship behaviour.</em>
<em />
Answer:
remains unchanged as price increases when demand is unit elastic.
Explanation:
Total revenue = price × quantity
Demand is elastic when a small change in price has a greater effect on the quantity demanded.
If price is increased and demand is elastic, quantity demanded would fall more than the increase in price and total revenue falls.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.
If price is increased and demand is inelastic, change in quantity demanded would be less than changes in price. As a result, total revenue would increase.
Demand is unit elastic if a change in price has an equal proportional effect on quantity demanded. The elasticity of demand always sums up to one.
If price is increased and demand is unit elastic, there would be no change in total revenue.
I hope my answer helps you
The correct option is A. The effect of tax cut is reduction in the amount of money that the government is generating and increase in the amount of money available to those whose taxes are reduced. Government usually cut taxes in order to boost the economy through increased spending.
