1. Proteins
They are used by organisms for production of nucleic acids and repair damaged tissues. They can also be broken down to produce ATP during starvation.
2. Nitrogen
Nitrogen gas is abundant in the atmosphere but plants cannot directly absorb, they need nitrogen fixing bacteria to break it down into compounds (ammonia and nitrate) that plants can easily absorb for growth and chlorophyll build up.
3. Carbon dioxide
Used by plants to produce their own food (sugars) using energy from the sun and carbon dioxide from animals, releasing oxygen and water vapours i.e. photosynthesis.
Explanation:
550 million years ago....
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Answer:
Pathogenic bacteria found in many hospitals are antibiotic resistant.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are chemical compounds able to kill or stop the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are used as medicine to kill pathogenic bacteria within the human body.
Although antibiotics are designed to kill bacteria, bacteria evolve quite fast and it is very common to see how bacteria adapt and become resistant to antibiotics. This is a clear example of natural selection.
Natural selection is a process in which the best adapted individuals have greater of survival and passing their genetic traits on to the next generation. In relation to antibiotics, although they manage to kill many bacterial individuals, some few individulas survive, and they become resistant to that antibiotic. For this reason, the pharmaceutical industry is always trying to make more potent antibiotics.
Alleles are different versions of a gene