Answer:
The answer is 'D'. Transcription is the process by which a single stranded mRNA is formed from the double stranded DNA.
Explanation:
The central machinery of biology involves three processes- replication, transcription and translation. The process by which DNA doubles itself is called <u>replication</u>. In translation, protein is formed from the messenger RNA or mRNA. The major steps involved in transcription are:
- <em>Initiation</em>
- <em>Elongation</em>
- <em>Termination</em>
In the process of translation, amino acids bind together in the <u>ribosome</u> to form a polypeptide chain.
I’m not sure but I think A
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Fossil: is preserved pre historic life form present under ground at high pressure for a long time.Animal die and burried under layers of sediments.
It provides evidence about the history of life on earth. It also shows different groups of organisms, including species,that have changed over time. Because the formation of any fossil depends upon the precise combination of conditions.
As the world changes, plants and animals change with time . From fossils we compare organisms of modern time with ancient , the species we see today are very different from species that lived in the past. Thus, the fossil record can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new condition.
Answer:
It represents the first stage in the chemical oxidation of glucose by a cell.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first stage of oxidation of glucose by the process of cellular respiration. Glycolysis includes the breakdown of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. Substrate level phosphorylation forms net 2 ATP molecules and the redox reactions of glycolysis uses NAD+ as an electron acceptor resulting in the formation of 2 NADH.
Therefore, one molecule of glucose obtains 2 pyruvate molecules, 2ATP and 2 NADH by glycolysis. The fate of pyruvate depends on the availability of oxygen. Citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are the next two stages of aerobic cellular respiration.
Answer: There are many sources of light, but the initial energy for all light sources comes from the sun. Light travels away from its source in straight lines through space as waves of energy. The waves we can detect with our eyes are called visible light. Patterns in the behavior of light are predictable because light moves in waves through space until it comes in contact with an object or material that changes its direction. Light can pass through or bounce off objects. Additionally, different materials can block or absorb light. If an object blocks light, a shadow of the object forms. If the intensity or direction of the light source changes, the appearance of an object’s shadow can change in size, shape, or darkness. Absorbing light energy can cause changes in matter. A common example includes the color of paper or fabric fading as the matter absorbs light over time. Vibrations cause sounds. We can hear when sound waves travel through the air to our ears and cause our eardrums to vibrate. Sound can also travel through other forms of matter, such as liquids and solids.
Explanation:
