Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
Catalysts are substances that increase or decrease the rate of a chemical reaction but remain unchanged. Enzymes are proteins that increase rate of chemical reactions converting substrate into product.
Explanation:
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The cell membrane functions as a selective barrier. We call these kind of membranes as differentially permeable or semi permeable membrane. It can decide what substances can pass in and out. Therefore it can surround the cytoplasm (which is the inside of a cell) to separate the cell's content from the surroundings.
Answer:
D: All of these options
Explanation:
The p-values for the coefficients indicate whether these relationships are statistically significant.
A low t value shows that your hypothesis is true
Multicollinearity means when independent variables in a regression model are correlated.
Explanation:
Scientists indicate that high levels of CO2 can affect the way fish behave, so that they swim towards the odors of predators instead of maintaining distances and even perceive sounds that normally deter them from going to habitats of risk. These abnormal behaviors are related to the effect of carbon dioxide on how the brain processes signals from sensory organs.
