Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
 
        
             
        
        
        
This occurs when a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) uses the energy released during cellular respiration to bond with a thirdphosphate group, becoming amolecule of ATP. So the energy from cellular respiration is stored in the bond between the 2nd and 3rdphosphate group
        
             
        
        
        
A dissection microscope<span> is light illuminated. The image that appears is three </span>dimensional<span>. It is used for dissection to get a better look at the larger specimen. You cannot see individual cells because it has a low magnification. Or just call it a dissecting microscope</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This produces medicines that can possibly save the lives of cancer infected patients who otherwise could die.