Create a limit on the maximum no. of bottles the firm can make,
The required details about externality is mentioned in below paragraph.
<h3>How Do Externalities Work?</h3>
An externality is a cost or benefit a producer generates but does not personally bear or receive. An externality can result from the creation or consumption of a good or service and can be both positive and negative.
Externalities happen when creating or consuming a good has an effect on parties who are not involved in the transaction directly. Externalities can be either good or bad. They can result from either production or consumption as well. For instance, simply entering a city center will increase the pollution and traffic for individuals who live there.
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If the total production exceeds the total expenditures this means that there are more goods are produced than the demand of each households. Thus, this will lead to an increase of inventory. Then this will signal the manufacturing firm that they have overproduced the goods which will lead to cut back the production. This leads to lesser prices and/or unsold goods alongside with the likelihood of unemployment. Therefore the answer is d.
Answer: An unfavorable variance can be used to detect a drop in estimated income early, and then solutions to the challenge can be identified.
Explanation:
An unfavorable variance is the difference between a company's projected expectation and the actual outcome of a financial activity of the company, where the actual outcome is less favorable than the projected expectation.
The information from an unfavorable variance can help alert a company to a negative outcome early, and the company's leadership can then find ways of solving the cause of the negative outcome.
1) Change the nature of the product
2) Give away discounts
3) Reduce the price of the product compared to the competitiveness of the market
Answer:
equivalent annual cost: 19,784.81
The investment is not economically justified as it is cheaper to pay the fines than invest in the equipment to avoid them.
Explanation:
We calcualte the PMT of a 75,000 dollars equipment at 10%
PV 75,000
time 5
rate 0.1
C $ 19,784.811
EPA fines: <u> </u><u>$ 18,500.00 </u>
differential: (1, 284.81)