Answer:
Variable-ratio schedule
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is determined as one of the distinct schedules of reinforcements which is a part of the "operant conditioning theory". It tends to occur when a specific response is being reinforced after an unforeseeable number of certain responses.
A Variable-ratio schedule tends to create a high responding rate. Lottery games are one of the best examples of the given schedule.
In the question above, the given statement represents "variable-ratio schedule".
As part of their settlement of Manhattan, the Dutch purportedly purchased the island from the Native Americans for trade goods worth 60 guilders. More than two centuries later, using then-current exchange rates, a U.S. historian calculated that amount as $24, and the number stuck in the public’s mind. Yet it’s not as if the Dutch handed over a “$20 bill and four ones,” explained Charles T. Gehring, director of the New Netherland Research Center at the New York State Library. “It’s a totally inaccurate figure.” He pointed out that the trade goods, such as iron kettles and axes, were invaluable to the Native Americans since they couldn’t produce those things themselves. Moreover, the Native Americans had a completely different concept of land ownership. As a result, they almost certainly believed they were renting out Manhattan for temporary use, not giving it away forever. Due in part to such cultural misunderstandings, the Dutch repeatedly found themselves at odds with various Native American tribes, most notably in the brutal Kieft’s War of the 1640s. “The Dutch were instructed by their authorities to be fair and honest with the Indians,” said Firth Haring Fabend, author of “New Netherland in a Nutshell.” “But you can’t say they were much better [than the other European nations colonizing the Americas.] They were all terrible.”
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The Justices study the laws to make sure they're Constitutional.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is the closest answer
) your deeds in a previous life
Answer:
Due to complex administrative procedures and lengthy process
Due to public obstruction
Due to lack of accountability of stake holders
Due to compensation not provided on time by the government
Due to implementation of project without detail study
