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The correct answer is letter <em>D. The French Revolution and the instability that followed it.</em>
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a social and political conflict that teared down France and ended with the putsch of Napoleon Bonaparte at the end of XVIII century. As a consequence, Auguste Comte, a French philosopher who established the basis of positivism. This results from the epistemology that he created and extends to Europe in the second half of XIX century. The need to study scientifically the human being was born due to the stitches of French Revolution, which forced to see society and individuals as objects.
Comte as well introduced the term of "sociology" which defines that society needs to be guided by thinkers who understand social laws.
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Answer:</h2><h2>Establishment of a republic in France.</h2><h2>Establishment of civil equality in the country (but not in the French colonies) and radical social change.</h2><h2>The Reign of Terror, during which the Revolutionary government arrested 300,000 suspects, resulting in at least 25,000 deaths.</h2><h2>The abolition of feudalism in France</h2><h2>
Explanation:</h2><h2>The Revolution unified France and enhanced the power of the national state. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of Europe, hastened the advent of nationalism, and inaugurated the era of modern, total warfare.</h2>
Answer:
His administration resulted in the peaceful resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and refrained from further escalation of the Berlin Crisis of 1961. However, Kennedy's policies also led to implementing the Bay of Pigs invasion and escalation of the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
