Step-by-step explanation:
£480 = 120% (after adding the 20% VAT).
we want to know how much 100% is.
he do we get from 120% to 100% ?
first the formal long way
£480 = 120%
1% = 120%/120 = 480/120 = £4
100% = 1% × 100 = 4×100 = £400
once you understand this mechanism, you can apply the direct shortcut :
£480 / 1.2 = £400
as a multiplication with 100/120 is the same as a division by 120/100, which is 1.2.
and what we did at the beginning in long form was nothing else than
£480 × 100/120 = 480 × 10/12 = 480 × 5/6 = £400
notice that the denominator can be factored into (x-3)(x+3).
Now you can cross out (x - 3) from the numerator and denomiantor resulting in a simplified fraction of 
Plug the limit value (which is 3) into the simplified fraction.
Answer: 
3951 is an example of a standard form.
What standard form means is the number is written in numerical form.
More examples: 5269, 95862, 125634, etc.
8 because her are the multiples of 8:8, 16 , 24
For this equation, we can let c = the value of one coupon
<span>4c = 108 - 76 </span>
<span>4c = 32 </span>
<span>c= $8
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