For this case we have the following subtraction:

We can rewrite the subtraction in an easier way.
We have then:

Then, by doing associative property we have:

Answer:
The value of the subtraction is given by:

Answer:
(-1, 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Midpoint formula: (x₁ + x₂/2 , y₁ + y₂/2)
Substitute the values into the formula.
(-5 + 3/2 , 3 - 1/2)
(-2/2 , 2/2)
(-1,1)
Therefore, the midpoint is (-1, 1).
Answer:
The correct option is D.) Causation cannot be determined from an observational study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conclusion is not correct because
D.) Causation cannot be determined from an observational study.
Causation determined from an observational study is speculative and cannot be confirmed without data from a real experiment.
-x is 13 units to the right of 0 or -13 units to the left of 0.
Hope this helps :)