<span>They meant protection from foreign competition
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Tariffs were often lobbied by industries which wished to protect themselves from foreign competition, for instance European competition in the nineteenth century.
Answer:
b. If federal and state laws conflict, valid federal laws take precedence.
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause, which refers to Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the United States Constitution states that states are not allowed to interfere with the federal government when discharging its duties and also that states cannot assume the function meant for the federal government.
Therefore what this means is that, if federal and state laws conflict, valid federal laws take precedence.
Answer:
c) passive resistance.
Explanation:
The practice of slavery has its roots in the 17th century and remained up to the nineteenth century when it was finally abolished by the 13th amendment of the U.S. The conflict of slaves with their masters resulted in various forms of discontent. But the most common among them was passive resistance. Slaves used passive resistance in their daily life by act of sabotage masters' property, pretending to not understand the commands of their masters, faking out illness, slowing down the pace of work, etc.
Totalitarian governments usually restrict media to government owned and operated media and any freedoms of the people are taken away. Police are often used as a secret police that put down any dissidents and take away any law breakers. Speaking of law, it tends to be harsh and when broken, you will be punished severely.