I think it ..Increased political participation among all ethnic groups in South Africa
because the apartheid Increased political participation among all ethnic groups to make ethnic group equal on politice
"The colonies were similar because they both contained people seeking new and better lives. ... The northern colonies were for mostly the middle class who could afford to live. Many people and immigrants came to America because they were poor and the most opportunities for jobs were in the south."
"The Middle colonies and New England had few slaves, while the southern colonies had africans as much of the population. Most southerners were poor men seeking work, while most northern immigrants were in the middle class. The colonies were similar because they both contained people seeking new and better lives."
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The African countries lacked infrastructure and other technologies which were responsible for challenges in the African countries.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Even after getting independence, the African countries could not see much growth and development even though these countries were geographically rich in minerals and resources.
Because there were not much infrastructure available for the growth and development and moreover there was not much technology available for the development which could increase the productivity of those countries for increasing the goods manufactured and develop the economy by increasing the efficiency or effectiveness of the countries.