I'm pretty sure A is true.
A reinforcer that allows a student to escape from an unpleasant situation is called a negative reinforcer.
A reinforcer is a person who guides and influences the future behavior of an individual. The act of reinforcing the good or bad is called reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement refers to the process by which the reinforcer takes away the student from any unpleasant situations and helps him escape. However, continuing this method might affect the behavior of the student, and he might take it for granted that anytime he does something unpleasant, he will be saved by someone. Due to this negative effect, this reinforcer is called a negative reinforcer.
Positive reinforcement helps the student to understand the situation and handle it on his own. It teaches him the independent manner of behavior.
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A college professor has a large collection of controversial counterculture t-shirts but makes sure to never wear these shirts to class. This kind of conformity is called compliance.
Compliance is a behavioral conformity where you want to achieve some rewards or you want to avoid a punishment altogether. In terms of social importance, it refers to a social influence where one changes one's beliefs in order to match the beliefs and expectations of the majority.
Thus, you are trying to achieve other's requirements by being agreeable and obedient. In such a case, it is important to note, that there is not order, just a request to adhere to the rules.
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Answer:
B). Holds that the Supreme Court possesses the authority to rule acts of Congress unconstitutional.
Explanation:
The doctrine of judicial review asserts that the courts of the United States have the authority to take actions against any regulations(administrative or statutory) that violate the abiding laws or provisions as displayed in the US constitution. The power of 'judicial review' to the Supreme Court is considered as the milestone decision on Marbury vs. Madison case as it gave the authority to the 'supreme court' to review and rule the acts of Congress unconstitutional. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
