Answer:
How old people live on average → Life expectancy
How economic and political power is distributed between the sexes → Gender Empowerment Measure
How many people live below the average quality of life → Human Poverty Index
Wealth of the whole economy → Gross domestic product.
Explanation:
I have been able to match the description with the economic term.
Life expectancy is usually referred to as the expected number of years one is expected to live. So, it gives details on how old people live on average.
Gender Empowerment Measure (abbrev. as GEM) is known as a measure of inequalities which exists between the opportunities of men and women in a country. These inequalities are seen in political and economical power.
Human Poverty Index (abbrev. as HPI) was known to measure the poverty of community in a country. It was developed by the United Nations. It actually assesses three elements of deprivation that is found in a country –knowledge, longevity, and a decent standard of living.
Gross Domestic Product (abbrev. as GDP) is known to be used in estimating the economic growth rate of a country. It is the monetary value of all the goods and services that are made in a country at a specific period of time.