The hallmark feature of an analytic epidemiologic study is the use of an appropriate comparison group.
Analytic epidemiology is the study concerned with tracking causes and effects, or the why and the how of a particular disease. Epidemiologists use analytic epidemiology to define the relationship between exposures and effects and to test assumptions about causal relationships.
Comparison groups are very important in an epidemiologic study they are used to approximate the counterfactual data defining how the disease would have progressed without the intervention. The more similar that comparison group is to the subject group, the stronger the evaluation can be.
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Answer:
XXY and autism, heart disease are some of the characteristics found
Answer:
Chromosomal mosaicism occurs from an error in cell division in cells other than eggs and sperm. Most commonly, some cells end up with one extra or missing chromosome (for a total of 45 or 47 chromosomes per cell), while other cells have the usual 46 chromosomes.
Explanation:
Why does an extra copy of one chromosome?
Chromosomal mosaicism occurs from an error in cell division in cells other than eggs and sperm. Most commonly, some cells end up with one extra or missing chromosome (for a total of 45 or 47 chromosomes per cell), while other cells have the usual 46 chromosomes.
About 95 percent of the time, Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21 — the person has three copies of chromosome 21, instead of the usual two copies, in all cells. This is caused by abnormal cell division during the development of the sperm cell or the egg cell.
Answer:
A. Yersinia Pestis
Explanation:
Yersinia Pestis is a bacterium which is anaerobic and can infect humans.
The Bubonic plague is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia Pestis). After coming into contact with the bacterium, symptoms begin to present themselves within one to seven days. These symptoms are typically flu-like (fevers, headaches and vomiting). In addition, swelling might occur at the lymph nodes closest to the area where the bacteria entered the skin.
The Pneumonic plague is also caused by the Yersinia Pestis bacterium and presents itself as a severe lung infection. Similar to the Bubonic plague, the symptoms can take between one and seven days to start showing (fevers, headaches, coughing, shortness of breath).
Symbiosis - mutualism as both benefit from this relationship. Fungi gets food from algae, algae gets protection from fungi.
