I believe the answer is going to be A but without the underlined phrase I am not 100% sure.
Jim Crow laws and the heavy segregation down in South
Answer:
Personification: B
Allusion: D
Irony: C
Simile: A
Symbol: E
Explanation:
Personification: A figure of speech in which nonliving or nonhuman things are given human characteristics or abilities
Allusion: A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature
Irony: A figure of speech in which words convey the opposite of their literal meaning
Simile: A comparison of two unlike things that uses "like" or "as"
Symbol: Something in literature that stands for or represents something else
Hope I helped!
I think a colon should be placed after approached, included, and cultures.
Hope this helps!