It was "A.The U.S. and Spain went to war in 1898" that led to Cuba gaining its independence in 1902, since tensions between Cuba and Spain had been simmering for some time.
Out of the choices given, the one that did NOT occur after the fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453 was the Ottomans refused to permit anyone in the region that was not a Muslim. The correct answer is C.
Tectonic Forces
Rocks are under stress when they are subjected to a force at depth. When the rocks are exposed at the surface after uplift and erosion, the effects of the stress can be studied. Stressed rocks show varying degrees of strain—the change in the volume and/or shape of the rock because of that stress. For example, a volcanic agglomerate may be compacted and its pyroclastic fragments stretched (strained) in response to a tectonic stress, such as compression.
It was a joint declaration signef by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
