1) A. Biological
2) D. Model
3) B. Cold
Dimorphic fungi are those species that occur as either molds or yeast, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and nutrient availability.
Dimorphic fungi are fungi that can exist in the form of both mold and yeast. This is usually brought about by change in temperature and the fungi are also described as thermally dimorphic fungi. An example is Talaromyces marneffei, a human pathogen that grows as a mold at room temperature, and as a yeast at human body temperature.
The term dimorphic is commonly used for fungi that can grow both as yeast and filamentous cells, however many of these dimorphic fungi actually can grow in more than these two forms. Dimorphic is thus often used as a general reference for fungi being able to switch between yeast and filamentous cells, but not necessary limiting more shapes.
Some diseases caused by this fungi are:
- sporotrichosis
- blastomycosis
- histoplasmosis
- coccidioidomycosis
- paracoccidioidomycosis
- talaromycosis
- candidiasis
Several species of dimorphic fungi are important pathogens of humans and other animals which includes :
- Coccidioides immitis
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
- Candida albicans
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
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Answer:
Fats and ATP are both energy molecules.
ATP is the source of energy which is directly used by each cell to carry out different functions. All cells use energy in the form of ATP. The mitochondria makes ATP by the process of cellular respiration whenever it is required by the body. ATP is not a stable molecule hence energy cannot be stored in this form.
Fats are long term energy storage molecules. Fats are stable molecules hence they can be used for long term energy storage.
