I believe that the seismograph shows the difference of time between the arrival of the two types of waves and this can be read right off the seismograph recording. Also, to get the distance of the earthquake from the recording spot one can derive the average velocity from Vp x Vs/Vp-Vs=km/sec x difference in time of arrival of the two equals the distance to the epicentre, This is where Vp = velocity of P wave and Vs = velocity of S waves.
Blood is isotonic to cells in order to conserve the shape and structure of the surrounding cells.
- Isotonic solutions are solutions that have the same concentration of water on both sides of a cell membrane.
- In this case, the blood is an aqueous fluid that exhibits isotonic properties compared to its surrounding cells.
- Isotonicity enables the blood to transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells but simultaneously conserves the structure and form of these cells.
In conclusion, blood is isotonic to cells in order to conserve the shape and structure of the surrounding cells.
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A very useful term to describe Bacteria that can't synthesize their own food energy is called a Heterotroph. A Heterotroph relies on other organisms for nutrition, whether plant or animals. There are two types of Heterotrophs: <em><u>Photoheterotroph</u> and <u>Chemoheterotroph.</u></em><em><u /></em><u /> Photoheterotrophs use light for energy,but can't use carbon dioxide as their carbon source. They get their carbon from compounds such as carbohydrates, fatty acids, and alcohol. Chemoheterotrophs get thteir energy by oxidation of preformed organic compounds such as animals, fungi, bacteria and almost all pathogens.
Collagenopathies refers to a group of disorders, which influences connective tissues. Connective tissues help to support the body's organs and joints. Collagens are the composite molecules, which offer strength, structure, and elasticity to the connective tissue.
The collagens are the constituents of the cartilage witnessed in joints. Therefore, defective collagen proteins lead to a defect in strength, structure, and elasticity of the connective tissue that eventually influences a person's mobility and stability.
