The three grains are rice, wheat, and corn
Rice is the main grain used in places such as Asia ans SEA, corn is mostly used in the Americas, while wheat is mostly found in European countries.
When scientists measure, they use the metric system.
Answer:
B: The shorter and more rounded the Appalachian Mountains are more than four times older than the taller and more jagged Rocky Mountains
Explanation:
- The Appalachian mountains form a system of mountains in eastern North America and are older than rocky mountains as they were formed 480 million years ago and are similar to those of the alps. They form a barrier to the east to the west.
- They extend to southeast Canada and form zones of 300 miles wide. They form the mountain ranges surrounding hills and the dissected plateaus forming at an elevation of 6,684 meters from the sea level. <u>Whereas the rocky mountains are younger and have an elevation of 4,401 meters.</u>
Answer:
a. The directionality of the complementary strand is antiparallel. The double-stranded DNA is antiparallel comprising two strands, which run alongside each other, however, point in reverse directions. In a double-stranded molecule of DNA, the 5 prime ends of one strand align with the 3 prime ends of the other strand, and vice versa.
b. The mediation of base pairing is done by non-covalent hydrogen bonds. It is reversible, that is, the strands can separate and can come combined again without any chemical modification.
The specificity of base pairing is illustrated by hydrogen bonds that is, the first strand produces hydrogen bonds only with a particular base in the second strand, and these two bases produce a base-pair.
c. The interaction or association of non-covalent type, that is, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding. Collectively, they both are strong. In the process, one base associate with the other base on the complementary strand.
d. The phosphate backbone possesses the tendency to associate with water on the outside of the molecule, and this is favorable chemically as both the strands are held together by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction.
The polar molecules of sugar can produce hydrogen bonds with the surrounding molecules of water. The negatively charged phosphate group associate with the positively charged ions. The nonpolar nitrogen bases are found within the molecule and associate favorably through stacking interactions.
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