Answer:
Samuel most likely has audience anxiety
Reason:
If Samuel doesn’t normally have this issue any other time than its most likely not trait or context anxiety since he doesn’t really have a problem with public speaking. It’s also probably not situation anxiety which is where the person’s psychological reaction may be from it knowing the person or context.
Holocaust survivor and Nobel Laureate, Elie Wiesel, gave this impassioned speech in the East Room of the White House on April 12, 1999, as part of the Millennium Lecture series, hosted by President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. In the summer of 1944, as a teenager in Hungary, Elie Wiesel, along with his father, mother and sisters, were deported by the Nazis to Auschwitz extermination camp in occupied Poland. Upon arrival there, Wiesel and his father were selected by SS Dr. Josef Mengele for slave labor and wound up at the nearby Buna rubber factory. Daily life included starvation rations of soup and bread, brutal discipline, and a constant struggle against overwhelming despair. At one point, young Wiesel received 25 lashes of the whip for a minor infraction. In January 1945, as the Russian Army drew near, Wiesel and his father were hurriedly evacuated from Auschwitz by a forced march to Gleiwitz and then via an open train car to Buchenwald in Germany, where his father, mother, and a younger sister eventually died. Wiesel was liberated by American troops in April 1945. After the war, he moved to Paris and became a journalist then later settled in New York. Since 1976, he has been Andrew Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Boston University. He has received numerous awards and honors including the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He was also the Founding Chair of the United States Holocaust Memorial. Wiesel has written over 40 books including Night, a harrowing chronicle of his Holocaust experience, first published in 1960. At the White House lecture, Wiesel was introduced by Hillary Clinton who stated, "It was more than a year ago that I asked Elie if he would be willing to participate in these Millennium Lectures...I never could have imagined that when the time finally came for him to stand in this spot and to reflect on the past century and the future to come, that we would be seeing children in Kosovo crowded into trains, separated from families, separated from their homes, robbed of their childhoods, their memories, their humanity.
Answer:
- Escape conditioning; avoidance conditioning.
Explanation:
Escape conditioning is described as the kind of conditioning in which a subject tends to display a behavior that helps him/her escape an aversive stimulus. While 'avoidance conditioning' is associated with the teaching of a specific behavior to a subject in order to avoid an unpleasant, scary, or painful stimulus.
As per the given description, Marc's display of the behavior to 'close the door to escape his sister's yelling' demonstrate '<u>escape conditioning</u>' as it helps prevent an aversive stimulus while his learning of the behavior that 'closing the door stops his sister's yelling' exemplify '<u>avoidance conditioning</u>' as this learned behavior to prevent the unwanted or painful stimulus(his sister's yelling').
Answer:
<u>positive -- neutral -- negative</u>
fragrance -- smell -- odor
request -- ask -- demand
slim -- average -- skinny
discuss -- debate -- argue
observe -- watch -- spy
unique -- uncommon -- strange
detect -- find -- snoop
