The prosecution was on the side of the fundamentalist, against the defense-backed Modernist. The former argued that God’s word on creation, as was written in the holy bible was to be prioritized over human knowledge
I think the answer will be the first one because it is both not very general and not very specific.
Answer: 1. Fertile soil for crops
Explanation:
The civilizations that grew in Mesopotamia were some of the earliest known to have engaged in Agriculture. They did this due to the fertile soil that the flooding of the Euphrates and the Tigris deposited on the floodplains.
These fertile soils allowed for crops to grow quickly and in abundance and with the rivers there to water the crops, farming quickly took hold in the early civilizations of Mesopotamia leading to the emergence of city states like Ur.
The general populations of
the Indus Valley, some of them were farmers and peasants. They developed
products like grain, peas, wheat, dates, and melons. The homesteads were not
only for one product, some developed cotton and raised sheep, pigs, and dairy
cattle. Each town had its own stockpiling structures to hold what that town
required. There was not a single ruler however a few people who administered
there possessed lands. Huge amounts of craftsmanship were found in the sights.
Those who had lived there more likely delighted in observing and making art.