For the answer to the question above, the in 11th century it was used as a title by Muslim sovereigns. Maḥmūd of Ghazna (reigned ad<span> 998–1030) was the first Muslim ruler to be called sultan by his contemporaries, and under the Seljuqs of Anatolia and Iran it became a regular title. So the closest answer is </span><span>D. Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud spread Islam deep into India yet didn't hold power long</span>
<span>The circumstances surrounding the event </span>
umm I am not sure but I think it's option A
Milestones on the path to the American civil war as the borders moved westward, and so did American settlers, which raised several serious questions over what certain Americans were bringing with them