It would be considered an opioid.
The answer is, d. consists of circular DNA molecule . The circular DNA is found in bacterias and archeas (which are prokaryotic organisms). The picture shows bacterial chromosome.
Answer:
Signal transduction pathways
Explanation:
Plant hormones act by directly affecting the activities of signal transduction pathways.
Signal transduction pathways are involved in the transfer of signals from outside of the cell to the inside of the cell for the regulation of various cellular activities. For this, the extracellular signalling molecules bind to the receptors that are located on the cell membrane. After their binding due to some change in the receptor molecule, a signal is triggered in to the cell and thus information from outside of the cell is transferred to the inside of the cell through these transduction pathways.
Plant hormones affect these pathways and as a result membranes, enzymes, and genes are also influenced by the plant hormones.
Protoplanets are bodies or celestial objects which have the same size as the moon or a bit bigger. These bodies develop to eventually become planets. Therefore, the answer to this item is most likely letter D. outer planets.