They're considered to be in the expanding phase.
The teacher in class A begins to expect the five students who littered to be messy. Because of this expectation, they litter more often. This is best explained by what sociological theory is symbolic interactionism.
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What is Symbolic Interactionism?</h3>
- A sociological theory known as symbolic interactionism draws its inspiration from real-world situations and alludes to specific ways that communication and interaction with others might influence how people form mental representations and draw conclusions that are typical for them to make.
- Symbolic interactionism is "a framework for creating a theory that sees society as the product of everyday human interactions," according to Macionis.
- In other words, it serves as a frame of reference for understanding how people connect with one another to form symbolic worlds, which in turn influence how people behave. It is a conceptual framework that explains how recurrent human interactions preserve and shape civilization.
To learn more about symbolic interactionism refer to:
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Radical criminology and peacemaking criminology
Answer: People felt that the clergy and the pope had become too political. The way the church raised money was also considered unfair. The sale of pardons or indulgences was unpopular. An indulgence provided a relaxation of penalties for sins people had committed. They complained about how they abused power and were too wealthy.
Explanation:
I think it is the 3rd answer, Accumulation of great wealth by church leaders.