Plants have what is called an alternation of generations in their life cycle. The two stages are called the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation. The sporophyte generation is diploid (has pairs of chromosomes). It produces spores by meiosis (reduction division), so the spores are haploid (contain only one chromosome from each pair). The spores divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular, haploid gametophyte generation. The gametophyte produces gametes (by mitosis) which fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. This then develops into the sporophyte, completing the life cycle.
Answer:
protein expression refers to the way in which protein are synthesized, modified and regulated in living organisms.
Explanation:
In the protein research,the term can apply either the object of study or the laboratory techniques required to manufacture proteins.
Answer:
J) Second Law of Energy
Explanation:
second law of thermodynamics. Scientific law stating that whenever energy is transformed from one type to another in a physical or chemical change, the result is a lower-quality or less usable energy.
Answer:
Low,high
Explanation:
Thyroxine is a complex organic compound containing iodine. Thyroxine concentration in the body is kept to the required levels through a negative feedback mechanism. The production of thyroid stimulating hormone is regulated by thyroxine. An increase in thyroxine inhibits the pituitary gland which responds by secreting less thyrotropic hormone. This in turn reduces the activity of thyroid gland leading to a drop in thyroxine production. A low thyroxine level removes the inhibitory influence on the pituitary so that more thyroid stimulating hormone is produced.
