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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
10

The rectangle shown has a perimeter of 54 cm and the given area. Its length is 3 more than 3 times its width. Write and solve a

system of equations to find the dimensions of the rectangle.
The length of the rectangle is what cm ?
the width of the rectangle is
what cm.?
Mathematics
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the perimeter P=2(L+W)=54

P=2L+2W=54 OR L+W=27

we know that L=3W+3

P=3W+W=27-3

4W=24

W=6 CM

L=21CM

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Degger [83]

3x+y

x

​

 

=−3

=−y+3

​

The second equation is solved for xxx, so we can substitute the expression -y+3−y+3minus, y, plus, 3 in for xxx in the first equation:

\begin{aligned} 3\blueD{x}+y &= -3\\\\ 3(\blueD{-y+3})+y&=-3\\\\ -3y+9+y&=-3\\\\ -2y&=-12\\\\ y&=6 \end{aligned}

3x+y

3(−y+3)+y

−3y+9+y

−2y

y

​

 

=−3

=−3

=−3

=−12

=6

​

Plugging this value back into one of our original equations, say x = -y +3x=−y+3x, equals, minus, y, plus, 3, we solve for the other variable:

\begin{aligned} x &= -\blueD{y} +3\\\\ x&=-(\blueD{6})+3\\\\ x&=-3 \end{aligned}

x

x

x

​

 

=−y+3

=−(6)+3

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​

The solution to the system of equations is x=-3x=−3x, equals, minus, 3, y=6y=6y, equals, 6.

We can check our work by plugging these numbers back into the original equations. Let's try 3x+y = -33x+y=−33, x, plus, y, equals, minus, 3.

\begin{aligned} 3x+y &= -3\\\\ 3(-3)+6&\stackrel ?=-3\\\\ -9+6&\stackrel ?=-3\\\\ -3&=-3 \end{aligned}

3x+y

3(−3)+6

−9+6

−3

​

 

=−3

=

?

−3

=

?

−3

=−3

​

Yes, our solution checks out.

Example 2

We're asked to solve this system of equations:

\begin{aligned} 7x+10y &= 36\\\\ -2x+y&=9 \end{aligned}

7x+10y

−2x+y

​

 

=36

=9

​

In order to use the substitution method, we'll need to solve for either xxx or yyy in one of the equations. Let's solve for yyy in the second equation:

\begin{aligned} -2x+y&=9 \\\\ y&=2x+9 \end{aligned}

−2x+y

y

​

 

=9

=2x+9

​

Now we can substitute the expression 2x+92x+92, x, plus, 9 in for yyy in the first equation of our system:

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7x+10y

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7x+20x+90

27x+90

3x+10

3x

x

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=36

=36

=36

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​

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y

y

y

y

​

 

=2x+9

=2(−2)+9

=−4+9

=5

​

The solution to the system of equations is x=-2x=−2x, equals, minus, 2, y=5y=5y, equals, 5.

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