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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
14

Describe the main three polysaccharides and their functions

Biology
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

starch is the surplus unit for the glucose made in photosynthesis

cellulose is found in plant walls

then glycogen is the surplus unit used by animals to store glucose

Explanation:

You might be interested in
You are a molecule of phosphorus. Choose a starting point in the process you would go through to move through the entire cycle.
noname [10]

Answer:

First I'd be found in rocks. Erosion would wash me into the soil. Then I'd be absorbed by plants, fungi or microorganisms so they can grow. Animals would get me by eating the plants or drinking the water that eroded the rock. The plants and animals die and I'm absorbed back into the soil.

Explanation:

Phosphorus Cycle Steps

The phosphorus cycle is a slow process, which involves five key steps.

Weathering

Since the main source of phosphorus is found in rocks, the first step of the phosphorus cycle involves the extraction of phosphorus from the rocks by weathering. Weather events, such as rain and other sources of erosion, result in phosphorus being washed into the soil.

Absorption by Plants and Animals

Once in the soil, plants, fungi, and microorganisms are able to absorb phosphorus and grow. In addition, phosphorus can also be washed into the local water systems. Plants can also directly absorb phosphorus from the water and grow. In addition to plants, animals also obtain phosphorus from drinking water and eating plants.

Return to the Environment via Decomposition

When plants and animals die, decomposition results in the return of phosphorus back to the environment via the water or soil.  

Plants and animals in these environments can then use this phosphorus, and step 2 of the cycle is repeated.

Human Impact on the Phosphorus Cycle

Humans have had a significant impact on the phosphorus cycle due to a variety of human activities, such as the use of fertilizer, the distribution of food products, and artificial eutrophication. Fertilizers containing phosphorus add to the phosphorus levels in the soil and are particularly detrimental when such products are washed into local aquatic ecosystems. When phosphorus is added to waters at a rate typically achieved by natural processes, it is referred to as natural eutrophication. A natural supply of phosphorus over time provides nutrients to the water and serves to increase the productivity of that particular ecosystem. However, when foods are shipped from farms to cities, the substantial levels of Phosphorus that is drained into the water systems is called artificial or anthropogenic eutrophication. When levels of phosphorus are too high, the overabundance of plant nutrients serves to drive the excessive growth of algae. However, these algae die or form algae blooms, which are toxic to the plants and animals in the ecosystem. Thus, human activities serve to harm aquatic ecosystems, whenever excess amounts of phosphorus are leached into the water.

8 0
3 years ago
The pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma is referred to as _______ pneumonia because the disease is mild, the bacteria cannot be easil
AveGali [126]

Answer:

Atypical pneumonia

Explanation:

This is the type of pneumonia caused by uncommon microorganisms types and it’s usually very rare. This type of pneumonia has milder symptoms and can be caused by bacteria, fungi, Protozoa and virus.

It is also known as Walking pneumonia. It is very difficult to culture and can’t be easily detected.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What hormone released by the highlighted structures inhibits the secretion of FSH only?
soldi70 [24.7K]

Inhibin inhibits the secretion of FSH only.

<h3>What is the role of inhibin?</h3>
  • Inhibin is a protein mainly produced by the gonads.
  • In men it is produced by the Sertoli cells and it is produced by the granulose cells in women.
  • It negatively regulates the secretion of Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.
  • FSH itself induces the production of inhibin for negative feedback.
  • Pituitary is a pea shaped endocrine gland present at the base of the brain. It is the major endocrine gland and controls growth, development and functions of other endocrine glands.
  • Hormone activin has opposite effect to inhibin. It enhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion.

Learn more about pituitary here:

brainly.com/question/1372599

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
What would you expect to happen if your blood sugar was 120mg/100mg? ​
erastova [34]

Answer:

The 120 miligram per 100 milliliter of the sugar suggests that the blood is hyperglycemic.

Explanation:

the hyperglycemia is the condition, in which the blood sugar level increases than the normal blood sugar levels. The main cause of the insulin is decreased function of the insulin hormone. The condition, in which the insulin is not working properly and is unable to metabolise the sugar (glucose) present in the blood is known as Diabetes.

So, the given case can be a result of diabetes.

6 0
3 years ago
Compare earths roundness ratio to the globes and balls. Which is more round?
horsena [70]
This means that balls with a diamenter of 2.25 inches cannot have any imperfections (bumps or dents) greater than 0.005 inches. In other words, the bump or dent to diameter ratio cannot exceed 0.005/2.25 = 0.0022222
6 0
3 years ago
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