<span>Measurement of heat is done in calories. One calorie is the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius. To measure heat, you divide the change in temperature of a sample of water by the mass of the water.</span>
The answer is a:lentil seed pattern is affected by codominance.
Codominance is a form of inheritance in which two different alleles of a gene are both expressed.
In this example, one allele of the gene is responsible for dotted seeds and the other is responsible for spotted seed. If both these traits appear in heterozygous plants, then it is codominance. Let's take for example flowers - after crossing red flower plant with white flower plant, heterozygote offspring would red purple-white flowers, which means it express both traits and it is codominance.
This is not complete dominance because in this case, heterozygote would express a dominant trait (in the example of red and white flowers, heterozygote will be with red flowers). This is not incomplete dominance as well, because in that case, the heterozygote would have some intermediate trait (in the example of red and white flowers, heterozygote will be with pink flowers which is intermediate color between red and white).
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Most of the DNA is placed within the nucleus and is called nuclear DNA.
A chromosome is made up of two chromatids which are joined by the centromere. The chromatids separate from each other during mitosis to form two new chromosomes. The DNA making up a chromosome is dispersed as chromatin.
Under a microscope, chromatids look like little dots and chromosomes are lines.
