Answer:
These species form part of the Trophic chain - Trophic web. By the "predator-prey" relationship, they get to balance the ecosystem, keeping their populations in a controlled size.
Explanation:
White-tailed deer consume many different plant species. Deers are herbivores that seem to easily overpopulate different areas in the absence of their predators, reaching the carrying capacity. The population increase causes too much damages, affecting different plant species survival, structure, and composition. And by doing this, they also end affecting other wild animals and invertebrate species that also depend on the same plant species, not only for food but for refuge and nesting sites.
Natural controllers of deer populations are the coyote and the cougars, considered key-species, important in keeping healthy natural areas. Their presence is an indicator of the good state of an ecosystem. These animals act as a major limiting factor, decreasing deep population or keeping it below forage carrying capacity. This natural control increases and maintain the population of other species affected by deers, mainly plants.
The deer is an important item for both the coyote and the cougar, being probably a reason for interspecific competition between these two species.
The equilibrium is very delicate. When key-species populations fluctuate, it also does the deep population, and hence, plants populations. By the cascade effect in the trophic chain, the fluctuation in one species population affects the other species too. A small reduction in key-species such as the coyote might implicate an automatic increase in the deer population. Although a sharp increase in coyote or cougars population might result in severe damage to the deer population. These opposite effects have been described in many different studies.
Answer:The epicenter is the point on the surface of the Earth directly above the hypocenter of an earthquake. The hypocenter is the place where the rupture of the plate boundary that led to the earthquake first happened.hope this helped:)
From what we know, we can confirm that one effective short-term remediation strategy for the pond would be to use tertiary water cleaning treatment protocols.
<h3>Why is this a temporary solution?</h3>
This has to do with the fact that for a body of water such as a pond, these protocols will work just fine in order to clean the water, however, it does not tackle the root cause of the contamination and therefore the solution will only be temporary.
Therefore, we can confirm that one effective short-term remediation strategy for the pond would be to use tertiary water cleaning treatment protocols.
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The secondary consumers would be overpopulated with no one to consume them. Then the primary consumers will decrease.