Meandering caused the two oxbow lakes to be formed.
Explanation:
There are multiple different types of lakes, and the type of a lake is determined by the manner in which it has been formed. One of the lake types is the oxbow lake. This type of lake form from the preexisting meanders of the rivers, and they are located right next to a river, usually being separated by the river by only few meters.
When a river is meandering, which happens in flat terrain where the river is slow, it gradually takes up a snaky shape. This type of shape of the river can only go a certain point, till about 90 degrees angle of curvature. Once this angle is reached, the water starts to erode the sediment as it finds it hard to curl. Over time, the sediment is totally eroded, and the river continues in a straight line, cutting off the water to meandering parts, and separating itself from them. This results in the formation of oxbow lake, which is a bow-like, shallow lake.
Other types of lakes are:
- tectonic
- volcanic
- organic
- glacial
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Small rivers and streams around the Colorado River drain into the river and eventually to the ocean.
Explanation:
The Colorado River is a major river in the United States. This river runs through the southwestern part of the country, mostly through semi-arid and arid areas. The Colorado River starts its flow in the state of Colorado, continues its flow through Utah and Arizona, then leaving the United States and having a short span in Mexico until it enters the Gulf of Mexico. The river is fed with water through numerous smaller rivers and streams, which makes it larger and larger gradually, and all that water enters the ocean at the end.
- Some of the tributaries of the Colorado River and Green, San Juan, Little Colorado, and Gila.
- All of these rivers have their own watersheds, all of which are small, but they all together fall into the large watershed of the Colorado River.
- The Colorado River is very important river in the region, especially when it comes to agriculture.
- The most famous thing about the Colorado River is that in one part of it is located the world famous Grand Canyon, which is a major tourist attraction.
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Answer:
Hydraulic engineering is just a part of civil engineering. It is based on flow and conveyance of fluids, mainly water and sewage. It can be seen as an application of fluid mechanics for taking care of problems arising during storage, transport, regulation, measurement and use of water. This is needed while designing dams, canals, or cooling water facilities for thermal power plants.
Answer:
The correct option is (C)
Explanation:
Hypothesis is referred to as an assumption or wild guess that needs to be tested to arrive at a scientifically established theory,
Here, Jill proposes a hypothesis which states that igneous rocks produced by volcanoes constitute some kind of chemical that could be used by scientists to estimate the origin of the rocks.
This hypothesis can be tested only by collecting the rock samples and testing them to arrive at a scientifically proven fact.
