Answer:
Explanation:
The central nervous system controls these movements through the spinal motor neurons which serve as the final common pathaway to the muscles
Answer:
Since high ethanol is a major stress during ethanol fermentation, ethanol-tolerant yeast strains are highly desirable for ethanol production on an industrial scale. A technology called global transcriptional machinery engineering (gTME), which exploits a mutant SPT15 library that encodes the TATA-binding protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Alper et al., 2006; Science 314: 1565-1568), appears to be a powerful tool. to create ethanol tolerant strains. However, the ability of the strains created to tolerate high ethanol content in rich media remains to be demonstrated. In this study, a similar strategy was used to obtain five strains with higher ethanol tolerance (ETS1-5) of S. cerevisiae. When comparing the global transcriptional profiles of two selected strains ETS2 and ETS3 with that of the control, 42 genes that were commonly regulated with a double change were identified. Of the 34 deletion mutants available in an inactivated gene library, 18 were sensitive to ethanol, suggesting that these genes were closely associated with tolerance to ethanol.
Explanation:
Eight of them were novel and most were functionally unknown. To establish a basis for future industrial applications, the iETS2 and iETS3 strains were created by integrating the SPT15 mutant alleles of ETS2 and ETS3 into the chromosomes, which also exhibited increased tolerance to ethanol and survival after ethanol shock in a rich medium. Fermentation with 20% glucose for 24 h in a bioreactor revealed that iETS2 and iETS3 grew better and produced approximately 25% more ethanol than a control strain. The performance and productivity of ethanol also improved substantially: 0.31 g / g and 2.6 g / L / h, respectively, for the control and 0.39 g / g and 3.2 g / L / h, respectively, for iETS2 and iETS3.
Therefore, our study demonstrates the utility of gTME in generating strains with increased tolerance to ethanol that resulted in increased ethanol production. Strains with increased tolerance to other stresses such as heat, fermentation inhibitors, osmotic pressure, etc., can be further created using gTME.
Divergent plates move from each other. This causes to form as well as mid- ocean ridges
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
The density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3
We know the volume and mass of the unknown metal, as density is mass/volume: 81g/30cm3 = 2.7 g/cm3 which is the density of Aluminum :)
The earth is surrounded by <em>a layer of</em> gases called the <em>atmosphere</em>. The atmosphere is very <em>important </em>to life on <em>Earth</em> and does many <em>things</em> to help protect life and help<em> life </em>to survive.
The atmosphere absorbs the <em>heat</em> from the <em>Sun </em>and keeps the heat <em>inside</em> the atmosphere helping the <em>Earth </em>to stay warm, called the <em>Greenhouse </em>Effect.
