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Researchers record the average time it takes rats to complete the maze. In this study, the number of feed pellets was independent as per Manipulation of the Independent Variable
Manipulation of the Independent Variable Again, manipulating an independent variable involves systematically altering its levels so that different groups of participants are exposed to different levels of that variable, or This means that the groups will be exposed to different levels at different times. Independent variables are variables that researchers manipulate to better understand how phenomena, structure, and behavior are related to the dependent variable and Alternative Hypothesis . Instrumental variables are the independent variables in an experiment. It's called "manipulated" because it's something you can change. That is, you can decide in advance whether to increase or decrease. Experiments should always have only one instrumental variable.
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Answer:
Mars (diameter 6790 kilometers) is only slightly more than half the size of Earth (diameter 12750 kilometers). Note the difference in color between the two planets. Almost 70% of Earth's surface is covered by liquid water. In contrast, Mars now has no liquid water on its surface and is covered with bare rock and dust.
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