An experiment has a high degree of internal validity when it shows convincingly that changes in behavior are a function of the independent variable and not the result of unknown variables.
<h3>What is internal validity and example?</h3>
Internal validity makes the conclusions of a causal relationship credible and trustworthy. Without high internal validity, an experiment cannot demonstrate a causal link between two variables. Research example You want to test the hypothesis that drinking a cup of coffee improves memory.
Controls are required to assure internal validity (causality) of research designs, and can be accomplished in four ways:
- (1) manipulation,
- (2) elimination,
- (3) inclusion,
- (4) statistical control,
- (5) randomization.
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Answer:
respect for parents,loyalty to government,
Explanation:
The imperial family and other notables sponsored the publication of morality books that encouraged the practice of Confucian values: respect for parents,loyalty to government, and keeping to one's place in society—farmers should remain farmers, and practice the ethics of farming.
Producers. Government subsidies are paid to the producer of the product being subsidized. A good example of this is the farm subsidy program in the U.S.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2006/07/02/GR2006070200024.html
Farmers (producers) are directly paid by the government to grow certain desired crops. Other groups like importers and exporters may benefit from subsidies but the key words in the question are "directly benefits." In other words, who is it receiving the subsidy money from the provider of the subsidy? The producer did.