A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
The net force on the quarterback when he is hit by two linebackers running eastwards is 255N.
Force is a vector quantity, we must recall that if two forces act in the same direction, we obtain the net force by adding the two forces together. If two forces act in opposite direction, we obtain the net force by subtracting the forces from each other.
Since the both linebackers are running East, the net force is obtained as; 105 N + 150 N = 255 N.
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I believe the correct answer would be B. Semipermeable means that it allows certain substances to pass through, and certain other ones to not pass through. So given all of your options, I would say that B makes the most sense. Hope this helped!
-TTL
Simple carbohydrate contain 1 or 2 sugar chain that have the most basic structure our body need. For eg glucose. Complex contain 3 or more sugar groups. These are refer to as starchy. These stay I our body longer. For rg brown sugar
I believe the answer is b hope this helps