A great population density generally occurs in big cities. New York has a lot of people in a small space compared to the countryside which might have a lot of people spread out.
Again there is not enough information to answer your question accurately but yeah cities have a high population density.
Women were treated like property. Peasant women were expected to farm just like the men. Noble women were expected to bear children and take care of the manor house. --- Is say mostly homemakers.
Central America especially Guatemala southern Mexico and El Salvador
Both brought about new technology