Answer: The transcription and translation process allows trna and rrna molecules to be used to synthesize wide variety of polypeptides.
Explanation:
DNA molecule is made up of information for coding proteins. This information is passed on the mRNA during a process known as transcription. Transcription is the first of many steps of DNA based gene expression in which a part of the segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During the process of transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which gives a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand referred to as a primary transcript.
A large diversity among genes is followed by a large amount of various mRNA molecules. However, the ribosomes consist of rRNA, which is included in the process of translation. Translation is the process whereby ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The overall process is called gene expression.
The smallest of the three types of RNA is tRNA, which has only 75 to 95 nucleotides and has a role in bringing particular amino acids to the growing polypeptide. It can be concluded that mRNA contribute to the diversity of polypeptide molecules due to the fact that it carries an information about their synthesis.
Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells.Research carried out with the use of these cells has demonstrated their effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases, such as leukemia, heart disease and hematological diseases. Embryonic stem cells, in turn, have the ability to form any tissue in the body.
<h3>How are embryonic stem cells used?</h3>
Stem cells have the ability to differentiate and self-renew. For this reason, they can be used in the treatment of degenerative diseases. Stem cells stand out for their ability to transform into different cell types, that is, they are cells with a great capacity for differentiation.
<h3>What diseases could be treated with the use of Embryonic Stem Cells?</h3>
- Diseases that can be treated with stem cells
- leukemias. Leukemia is a generic term used to describe the “cancer” of leukocytes, the white blood cells.
- Thalassemias.
- Neuroblastoma.
- Primary immunodeficiencies.
- Sideroblastic anemia.
- Metabolic diseases.
- Sickle cell anemia.
With this information, we can conclude that Scientists are also working on ways to develop stem cells from other cells, using genetic “reprogramming” techniques.
Learn more about stem cells in brainly.com/question/25584485
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Depends upon the temperature of neighboring elements
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The equations of heat flow in solids does not depend on which way flows up.
- The direction of heat flow in a small element within a solid depends on the temperature of its neighboring elements.
- It is due to the fact that only neighboring element can decide that heat can pass from the system or into the system.
- Heat normally flows from hot substance to cold substance.
Assuming both packages are the same size and shape, and neither will be affected by wind resistance, both packages will fall at the gravitaional constant of 9.86 m/s/s, and C) they will both strike the ground at the same time.
