The right answer is A mutation.
Alteration of the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of a cell or virus that causes a change in certain traits due to the inheritance of this genetic material from generation to generation.
Abnormal modification of the DNA of a gene, either spontaneously during cell division, or under the influence of external agents called mutagens. This gene is modified to be transmitted to the daughter cells. Some mutations have no effect on the cell. Others are the first step in a long process of cancerization.
Rare are the mutations that are beneficial.
Explanation:
It happens when the moon is in the earth's shadow
And sun moon and earth is completely aligned
Answer:
The correct answer would be d. thymus.
The thymus is a specialized lymphoid organ of an immune system.
It serves as the site for training and maturation of T-lymphocytes or T cells.
It is composed two identical lobes each containing outer region termed as cortex and inner region termed as medulla.
T-cells are first trained and selected in the cortex region via positive selection. In this, T cells which are able to bind to foreign antigens are selected and rest are degraded.
The selected T cells then move in the medulla region where they are selected by negative selection. In this, the T cells which binds to self-antigens are degraded and rest survive to become functional T cells.
Answer:
A) Reaction X used a catalyst
Explanation:
Reaction X has a lower activation energy and the most likely cause of this would be a catalyst.
Answer:
Wrinkled peas need to have genotype rr, since the wrinkled trait (r) is recessive
