The outer skeleton provides protection due to the fact that invertebrates do not have backbones
Answer:
It is difficult to obtain a final conclusion with this information, but it is possible that the sample doesn't contain living organisms whose genetic material is composed of DNA. Another possible reason for this result is that the DNA extraction protocol used in the experiment is not suitable for this sample.
Answer:
pfu/ml
Explanation:
Given -
Bacteriophage dilution
ml
Volume of bacteria and plate with top agar
ml
Number of plaques
pfu
Dilution (d) 
Final concentration of phage stock is equal to

Where pfu is the count of plaques
d is the dilution and v is the volume
Substituting the given values, we get -
pfu/ml